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National black out: TCN reveals why National Grid collapsed
The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN)
said the collapse of the National Grid on May 8, at 2:32p.m was caused by a
multiple tripping on its substation in Onitsha, Anambra State.
The Managing Director of TCN, Mr. Mohammed
Usman, made the disclosure at a news conference in Abuja on Friday.
The national electricity grid had on
Wednesday, experienced some disturbances resulting in reduction of electricity
allocation to electricity distribution companies in the country.
Mohammed also said that the collapse may also
have been triggered because one of the generators went off.
“What happened a day before yesterday at 14:2
hours was a case of system collapse, we had tripping.
“The reason for the grid collapse was that
there was a multiple tripping around Onitsha substation. We are also suspecting
that one of the generators went out.
“We have sent our team of engineers to go and
investigate, we normally investigate this kind of disturbances,’’ he said.
He however, said that in spite of the fragile
nature of the nation’s power grid, TCN had achieved some level of stability on
the national grid.
“Although, we have achieved some level of
stability on the grid through the massive investment that we have done in the
last two years.
“It does not mean that our grid has become
disturbance free, because our grid is still very fragile. It is a journey that
we are in that will take us to have a modern and stabilised grid.
“You remember, I had told you that we need to
achieve four important things to have a stabilised grid.
“ We need to have critical investment in
lines and substations so that we put N-1 across the country, that will ensure
that any equipment that goes out at any point in time will not affect supply on
that area.
“For example, what happened in Apo recently,
where we had a transformer that got burnt, we restored supply in two hours,
because we had N-1 in that substation and that is what we are trying to achieve
in all the country,” he said.
He said the company had raised 1.6 billion
dollars for investment in lines and transmissions saying that attainment of the
required investments in transmission would take some time.
“It is not what we will do in one day; the
investment project for northern corridor transmission project, we just advertised;
the one for Abuja, transmission project, we just signed, the one for Lagos and
Ogun Transmission Project, we are about to launch the procurement process.
“The one for World Bank, we just launched the
project, but the equipment has not arrived, so we are on a journey,’’ he said.
Mohammed said that there was urgent need to
have a functional SCADA in the power sector to monitor activities on the
national grid.
“If we have a functional SCADA, it will show
clearly what happened on the grid, and that is why we in TCN, deployment of
SCADA is not an option, we have to deploy it.
“Because for us to have modern grid you need
to have a functional SCADA, but management of the grid,’’ he said.
He said there was also urgent need to have a
commensurate investment on the distribution chain to ensure a stable grid in
the country.
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